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Dominium maris baltici
The establishment of a ''ラテン語:dominium maris baltici'' ("Baltic Sea dominion") was one of the primary political aims of the Danish and Swedish kingdoms in the late medieval and early modern eras. In the struggle for the ''dominium maris baltici'' (Northern Wars), the Danish and Swedish navies played a secondary role, as the dominium was to be won through control of key coasts by land warfare.
==Etymology==
The term, which is commonly used in historiography, was probably coined in 1563 by the king and grand duke of the Polish-Lithuanian union, Sigismund II Augustus, referring to the hegemonial ambitions of his adversaries in the Livonian War. The first written reference stems from the Dutch-Swedish treaty of 5 (O.S.) / 15 (N.S.) April 1614, concluded in The Hague.〔〔Treaty of The Hague, 5 (15) April 1614, article VIII of the Dutch version: "() sijne Koninghlijcke Majesteyt ende de Croon Sweeden, in haere Hoogheydt, Regalien, Rechten, Dominio Maris Baltici ()" ("the sovereignty, regalia, rights, dominium maris baltici () of His Royal Majesty and the Swedish Crown", i.e. Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden). printed in DuMont: Recueil des traitez d'alliance tome V, 1728, p. 248.〕
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